I have seen good strategies fail for reasons that had nothing to do with the strategy.
- The plan said hospitals. The incentives still paid for retail volume.
- The plan said key accounts. Nobody in the team had managed one.
- The plan said collaboration. The leadership meeting still ran on blame.
The strategy was fine. The organisation around it was not ready.
The McKinsey 7S model is old, and I still find it one of the most practical checks a country leader can run. Seven elements, and they have to pull the same way:
- Strategy. The few choices the plan backs this year.
- Structure. Who reports to whom, and which team owns which customer.
- Systems. CRM, reviews, incentives, approvals. How work actually moves.
- Shared values. What the team protects when a quarter goes badly.
- Style. How the leadership team behaves, not what it says.
- Staff. The right people in the right roles, with names behind them.
- Skills. What the organisation can really do today.
The first three are easy to change on paper. The last four take much longer, and they decide whether anything changes at all.
My habit now: before announcing any change, I ask what it means for the other six. It usually saves a painful quarter.
“Strategy is one element of seven. The other six decide whether it happens.”

Lesson 4 of 17 in Step 5: Building the organisation, with the full guide and a checklist for this week.